Premarital Medical Examination and Its Impact on Achieving Family Stability: A Foundational Study in Light of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law

Abstract

This research examines premarital medical screening from both jurisprudential and legal perspectives as a modern preventive measure aimed at protecting families and society from hereditary and infectious diseases and promoting family stability. The study clarifies the concept, legitimacy, and objectives of premarital medical screening in light of the objectives of Islamic Sharia, particularly the preservation of life and lineage. It also discusses the juristic opinions regarding the obligation of prospective spouses to undergo such screening, analyzing the evidences and legal foundations of each view. Furthermore, the research addresses the position of Iraqi, Emirati, and Tunisian Personal Status Laws concerning the regulation of premarital medical screening and its effectiveness in reducing health and family-related issues. The study concludes that premarital medical screening is a legitimate preventive means that contributes to building a healthy and stable family when regulated in accordance with Sharia and legal principles.